China of traceable of 1, mahjong, belong to formerly royal the game with Gui Zhou of princes and dukes, its history but restrospect to 339 years before. The process evolves in long-term history in, mahjong circulates from palace stage by stage folk, to Qing Chaozhong Xie Ji finalizes the design originally.
Mahjong card (call spadger the card again) it is by the horse of bright end be current tag, card develops, evolve and come. And the recreational play such as equestrian tag, card, go up with our country history again the oldest recreational play ——Rich play is having the connection of countless ties, it is even“Consanguineous”Relation. The amusement of play of rich play chess such as popular now chess, card, all without exception is the development on the foundation that makes fun of in rich, derive, evolve and come.
Gu Bo makes fun of only then at when, exact time very it's hard to say is clear. According to " history write down " the account with other concerned character,
Our country's earliest rich show cries“6 rich”, have 6 chopsticks and 12 piece, chopsticks is the bamboo goods of a kind of chief body, be equivalent to hitting the dice that uses when mahjong card today.
According to " model of home of colour family name·Miscellaneous art " be carried, knowable rich play distributes big gain, small gain again. The law of the travel chess of big gain already cannot be taken an examination of. Of small gain play a law to be in " Gu Bo classics " in have more detailed account. Its method is: Two people sit relatively, chessboard is 12, water is among both ends. the rectangle black and white each 6 castle are put on chessboard. Use a fish again two, in park water. Match both sides casts by turns fine jade (namely dice) , the bulk that picks according to casting, so as to decides the pace with ongoing castle is counted. Castle arrives at terminus, castle vertical stroke rises, make brave step (or chess weighing ambitious) . Make the step of brave, can enter water“Pull a fish”Obtain chip. Obtain 6 prepare to get the better of. Did not become the step of brave, call medicinal powder chess. Brave chess can atttack the castle of the other side, also can forgo walking opportunity and do not move, medicinal powder chess however cannot.
After Han Wei, rich play produced the change of essential sex. The castle in rich play is broken away from fine jade and independent travel chess, develop to chess direction, make a kind of game. And rich makes fun of fine jade turn into 5 wood, namely 5 ligneous dice, also make appliance of play of a kind of rich independently, call Chu cattail. In order to cast the dot divides victory or defeat. The dice that this builds for Cao Zhi again uses according to legend at that time jade is made, convert after bone is made. Change 5 wood are two dice, cubic, its carve a spot 6 times, check the number from arrive 6. Cry again at that time so“Double 6”.
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